Fly-tipping in Herefordshire council area: incidents, enforcement and fines

Among the 267 councils in England that count all incidents, Herefordshire had the 19th lowest rate of fly-tipping per resident in 2024/25. Of the 27 ranked councils in the West Midlands, it had the 4th lowest rate. The count was down 2% on 2023/24 (726), against a rise of 9% in Defra's England total.

The region and England columns add up the 27 councils in the West Midlands and the 269 in England that count all incidents. In England, 26 councils that count only some incidents or changed how they count during the year, and 1 with no figure, are left out. The enforcement figures also leave out 4 councils that returned no actions or only part of a year: Isles of Scilly, Cheltenham, Chorley and Liverpool.

Highways accounted for the most incidents in Herefordshire: 230, or 32% (England 33%). 46 were on private or residential land (6.5%; England 1.1%). Compared with England, a larger share was on commercial or industrial land (4.2% against 0.3%). The council did not identify the land type for 19% of incidents.

The most common kind of waste was other household waste, in 168 incidents (24%; England 44%). Relative to England, Herefordshire had a larger share of tyres (3.1% against 1.1%), green waste (8.1% against 2.9%) and other electrical items (4.4% against 1.7%). Hazardous waste: 1 incident involved clinical waste. The waste type was not identified for 24% of incidents.

Size is recorded for the incidents the council investigated and cleared: 478 of the 708 (68%). 67% were a car boot load or less (England 53%). 27% were van loads (England 43%).

31 incidents were the size of a tipper lorry load or larger (6.5%; England 3.7%): 31 tipper lorry loads and no significant or multiple loads.

The council took 976 enforcement actions against fly-tipping in 2024/25, 137.9 for every 100 incidents (England 42.1, the West Midlands 40.2). The most common action was investigations (592, 61% of all actions; England 68%). It issued 28 fixed penalty notices (2.9% of its actions; England 8.4%): 6 for fly-tipping itself, 4 to householders who passed waste to an unlicensed carrier (household duty of care), 14 for littering alongside fly-tipping and 4 of other kinds.

22 fixed penalty notices were recorded as paid in the year. The council told Defra that its fixed penalty for fly-tipping is £400. There was 1 prosecution, and courts issued 1 fine totalling £2,414. Among the 254 councils ranked on enforcement, Herefordshire had the 13th highest rate of actions per 100 incidents and the 100th lowest share of fixed penalty notices.

The chart shows fly-tipping incidents per 1,000 residents in Herefordshire in each year from 2021/22 to 2024/25, with Defra's England total. The rate was below the England total's in every one of those 4 years. The series starts in 2021/22 because the count went from 392 in 2020/21 to 806 in 2021/22 while England's changed by −4%; a step that large (more than double or less than half England's change) is treated here as a change in how the council records fly-tipping, so earlier years are not compared.

Councils record fly-tipping in different ways and some have changed how they record it, so a rise or fall can reflect recording as well as dumping.

Of the 27 councils in the West Midlands ranked for 2024/25, Rugby had the highest rate (36.7 per 1,000) and Stafford the lowest (3.2). Rugby's count went from 1,952 in 2023/24 to 4,488 in 2024/25 while England's changed by +9%, a step that may reflect a change in how the council records fly-tipping. Birmingham, Lichfield and Newcastle-under-Lyme are listed but not ranked: ranks cover only councils that count all incidents, with 100 or more in the year.

About these figures: source, Defra, fly-tipping statistics for England, local authority table (published 25 February 2026), gov.uk. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. An incident is an illegal deposit of waste that a council dealt with or had reported to it, from a single black bag to multiple lorry loads; councils return the figures to Defra through WasteDataFlow each quarter.

Most fly-tipping on private land is cleared by the landowner and is not counted, and the largest and most organised dumping is dealt with by the Environment Agency, which is not included. Since 2019/20 Defra has recorded whether each council counts all incidents or only those reported by the public or found by its own staff. Councils that count only some incidents record fewer, so they, and councils that changed how they count during the year, are not ranked here. Sizes are recorded for the incidents a council investigated and cleared, so they can add up to fewer than all incidents.

Enforcement actions include investigations, warning letters, fixed penalty notices and prosecutions; court fine figures exclude fixed penalty payments. Rates are per resident, so council areas where many people work or visit but few live, such as central London, have high rates for that reason.

Rates use the population in Defra's table (ONS mid-year estimates). Defra's England total includes every council and its estimates for missing returns. On this page the England and region comparisons add up only the councils that count all incidents, and their enforcement figures leave out councils that returned no actions or only part of a year, as the ranks do; the chart's England line is Defra's total.