Fly-tipping in Cumberland council area: incidents, enforcement and fines

Among the 267 councils in England that count all incidents, Cumberland had the 127th highest rate of fly-tipping per resident in 2024/25. Of the 31 ranked councils in the North West, it had the 12th lowest rate. The count was down 2% on 2023/24 (3,465), against a rise of 9% in Defra's England total.

The region and England columns add up the 31 councils in the North West and the 269 in England that count all incidents. In England, 26 councils that count only some incidents or changed how they count during the year, and 1 with no figure, are left out. The enforcement figures also leave out 4 councils that returned no actions or only part of a year: Isles of Scilly, Cheltenham, Chorley and Liverpool.

Back alleyways accounted for the most incidents in Cumberland (1,365, 40%). 38% of incidents were on highways, against 33% across England. 119 were on private or residential land (3.5%; England 1.1%).

Compared with England, a larger share was on commercial or industrial land (1.2% against 0.3%).

The most common kind of waste was other household waste, in 1,870 incidents (55%; England 44%). Relative to England, Cumberland had a larger share of other electrical items (6.6% against 1.7%), animal carcasses (0.6% against 0.3%) and tyres (1.7% against 1.1%). Hazardous waste: 13 incidents involved asbestos, 4 incidents involved clinical waste and 13 incidents involved chemical drums, oil and fuel.

Size is recorded for the incidents the council investigated and cleared: 2,821 of the 3,399 (83%). 64% were a car boot load or less (England 53%). 35% were van loads (England 43%).

31 incidents were the size of a tipper lorry load or larger (1.1%; England 3.7%): 20 tipper lorry loads and 11 significant or multiple loads.

The council took 2,863 enforcement actions against fly-tipping in 2024/25, 84.2 for every 100 incidents (England 42.1, the North West 64.9). The most common action was investigations (2,370, 83% of all actions; England 68%). It issued 135 fixed penalty notices (4.7% of its actions; England 8.4%): 96 for fly-tipping itself, 2 to householders who passed waste to an unlicensed carrier (household duty of care), 26 for littering alongside fly-tipping and 11 of other kinds.

36 fixed penalty notices were recorded as paid in the year. No prosecutions were recorded. Among the 254 councils ranked on enforcement, Cumberland had the 68th highest rate of actions per 100 incidents and the 112th highest share of fixed penalty notices.

Of the 31 councils in the North West ranked for 2024/25, Pendle had the highest rate (62.0 per 1,000) and Halton the lowest (3.6). Bolton, Burnley and St. Helens are listed but not ranked: ranks cover only councils that count all incidents, with 100 or more in the year.

About these figures: source, Defra, fly-tipping statistics for England, local authority table (published 25 February 2026), gov.uk. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. An incident is an illegal deposit of waste that a council dealt with or had reported to it, from a single black bag to multiple lorry loads; councils return the figures to Defra through WasteDataFlow each quarter.

Most fly-tipping on private land is cleared by the landowner and is not counted, and the largest and most organised dumping is dealt with by the Environment Agency, which is not included. Since 2019/20 Defra has recorded whether each council counts all incidents or only those reported by the public or found by its own staff. Councils that count only some incidents record fewer, so they, and councils that changed how they count during the year, are not ranked here. Sizes are recorded for the incidents a council investigated and cleared, so they can add up to fewer than all incidents.

Enforcement actions include investigations, warning letters, fixed penalty notices and prosecutions; court fine figures exclude fixed penalty payments. Rates are per resident, so council areas where many people work or visit but few live, such as central London, have high rates for that reason.

Rates use the population in Defra's table (ONS mid-year estimates). Defra's England total includes every council and its estimates for missing returns. On this page the England and region comparisons add up only the councils that count all incidents, and their enforcement figures leave out councils that returned no actions or only part of a year, as the ranks do; the chart's England line is Defra's total.