Fly-tipping in Welwyn Hatfield council area: incidents, enforcement and fines
3,028 fly-tipping incidents were recorded in Welwyn Hatfield in 2024/25 (April 2024 to March 2025), according to the council's return to Defra: 24.7 for every 1,000 residents. That is higher than the rate across the councils in England that also count all incidents (21.1) and higher than the rate for those in the East of England (15.6). The council took 167 enforcement actions, including 105 fixed penalty notices and no prosecutions.
Table of Contents
- Fly-tipping in Welwyn Hatfield at a glance, 2024/25
- Where fly-tipping happened in Welwyn Hatfield
- What was fly-tipped in Welwyn Hatfield
- How big the fly-tips were in Welwyn Hatfield
- Fly-tipping enforcement and fines in Welwyn Hatfield
- Fly-tipping in Welwyn Hatfield since 2020/21
- Fly-tipping in East of England councils, 2024/25
- Related pages
- Questions about fly-tipping in Welwyn Hatfield
- About these figures
Among the 267 councils in England that count all incidents, Welwyn Hatfield had the 51st highest rate of fly-tipping per resident in 2024/25. Of the 44 ranked councils in the East of England, it had the 9th highest rate. The count was almost unchanged on 2023/24 (3,037), against a rise of 9% in Defra's England total.
| Measure | Welwyn Hatfield | East of England (councils counting all incidents) | England (councils counting all incidents) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fly-tipping incidents | 3,028 | 100,232 | 1,077,530 |
| Incidents per 1,000 residents | 24.7 | 15.6 | 21.1 |
| Share on highways | 5% | 32% | 33% |
| Tipper lorry loads or larger | 299 | 2,877 | 38,558 |
| Enforcement actions per 100 incidents | 5.5 | 43.8 | 42.1 |
| Fixed penalty notices per 100 incidents | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.5 |
| Prosecutions | 0 | 70 | 1,089 |
The region and England columns add up the 44 councils in the East of England and the 269 in England that count all incidents. In England, 26 councils that count only some incidents or changed how they count during the year, and 1 with no figure, are left out. The enforcement figures also leave out 4 councils that returned no actions or only part of a year: Isles of Scilly, Cheltenham, Chorley and Liverpool.
Council land accounted for the most incidents in Welwyn Hatfield (1,641, 54%). 5% of incidents were on highways, against 33% across England. 24 were on private or residential land (0.8%; England 1.1%).
Compared with England, a larger share was on commercial or industrial land (1.0% against 0.3%). The council did not identify the land type for 27% of incidents.
| Land type | Incidents | Share | England share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Council land | 1,641 | 54.2% | 18.4% |
| Other or not identified | 818 | 27.0% | 16.2% |
| Footpath or bridleway | 189 | 6.2% | 20.7% |
| Highway | 159 | 5.3% | 33.4% |
| Back alleyway | 139 | 4.6% | 9.0% |
| Commercial or industrial land | 29 | 1.0% | 0.3% |
| Private or residential land | 24 | 0.8% | 1.1% |
| Agricultural land | 16 | 0.5% | 0.3% |
| Watercourse or bank | 11 | 0.4% | 0.2% |
| Railway | 2 | 0.1% | 0.2% |
The most common kind of waste was other household waste, in 1,501 incidents (50%; England 44%). Relative to England, Welwyn Hatfield had a larger share of other commercial waste (17.1% against 2.9%). Hazardous waste: 7 incidents involved asbestos, 5 incidents involved clinical waste and 10 incidents involved chemical drums, oil and fuel. Tyres were dumped in 21 incidents.
| Waste type | Incidents | Share | England share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other household waste | 1,501 | 49.6% | 43.6% |
| Other commercial waste | 519 | 17.1% | 2.9% |
| Black bags (household) | 416 | 13.7% | 17.2% |
| Construction, demolition and excavation waste | 153 | 5.1% | 5.5% |
| White goods | 118 | 3.9% | 4.7% |
| Green waste | 117 | 3.9% | 2.9% |
| Black bags (commercial) | 60 | 2.0% | 2.4% |
| Other electrical items | 54 | 1.8% | 1.7% |
| Vehicle parts | 29 | 1.0% | 0.9% |
| Tyres | 21 | 0.7% | 1.1% |
| Other or not identified | 11 | 0.4% | 15.9% |
| Chemical drums, oil and fuel | 10 | 0.3% | 0.5% |
| Animal carcasses | 7 | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Asbestos | 7 | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Clinical waste | 5 | 0.2% | 0.1% |
37% were a car boot load or less (England 53%). 53% were van loads (England 43%). 299 incidents were the size of a tipper lorry load or larger (9.9%; England 3.7%): 160 tipper lorry loads and 139 significant or multiple loads.
| Size | Incidents | Share | England share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single black bag | 101 | 3.3% | 9.2% |
| Single item | 383 | 12.7% | 16.3% |
| Car boot load or less | 648 | 21.5% | 27.3% |
| Small van load | 741 | 24.5% | 30.8% |
| Transit van load | 848 | 28.1% | 12.7% |
| Tipper lorry load | 160 | 5.3% | 2.4% |
| Significant or multiple loads | 139 | 4.6% | 1.3% |
The council took 167 enforcement actions against fly-tipping in 2024/25, 5.5 for every 100 incidents (England 42.1, the East of England 43.8). It issued 105 fixed penalty notices (62.9% of its actions; England 8.4%): 73 for fly-tipping itself, 30 for littering alongside fly-tipping and 2 of other kinds. 65 fixed penalty notices were recorded as paid in the year.
The council told Defra that its fixed penalty for fly-tipping is £500. No prosecutions were recorded. Among the 254 councils ranked on enforcement, Welwyn Hatfield had the 35th lowest rate of actions per 100 incidents and the 16th highest share of fixed penalty notices.
| Action | Number | Per 100 incidents | England per 100 incidents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investigations | 62 | 2.0 | 28.8 |
| Warning letters | 0 | 0.0 | 5.5 |
| Statutory notices | 0 | 0.0 | 1.7 |
| Fixed penalty notices | 105 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Duty of care inspections | 0 | 0.0 | 2.5 |
| Stop and search | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Vehicles seized | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Formal cautions | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Prosecutions | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
The chart shows fly-tipping incidents per 1,000 residents in Welwyn Hatfield in each year from 2020/21 to 2024/25, with Defra's England total. The rate was above the England total's in every one of those 5 years. The series starts in 2020/21 because the council changed how it counts fly-tipping between 2019/20 and 2020/21, from counting only fly-tips reported by the public to counting all incidents.
Councils record fly-tipping in different ways and some have changed how they record it, so a rise or fall can reflect recording as well as dumping.
| Year | Incidents | Per 1,000 residents | England per 1,000 (Defra total) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024/25 | 3,028 | 24.7 | 21.5 |
| 2023/24 | 3,037 | 25.0 | 19.9 |
| 2022/23 | 3,319 | 27.6 | 19.0 |
| 2021/22 | 3,722 | 31.1 | 19.3 |
| 2020/21 | 4,836 | 39.0 | 20.1 |
Of the 44 councils in the East of England ranked for 2024/25, Great Yarmouth had the highest rate (76.8 per 1,000) and West Suffolk the lowest (1.5). Great Yarmouth's count went from 1,153 in 2023/24 to 7,720 in 2024/25 while England's changed by +9%, a step that may reflect a change in how the council records fly-tipping. Tendring is listed but not ranked: ranks cover only councils that count all incidents, with 100 or more in the year.
| Council | Incidents | Per 1,000 | Actions per 100 incidents | Rank in region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Great Yarmouth | 7,720 | 76.8 | 35.8 | 1st of 44; count 1,153 in 2023/24 |
| Luton | 11,599 | 48.5 | 2.2 | 2nd of 44 |
| Peterborough | 10,474 | 46.8 | 48.2 | 3rd of 44 |
| Norwich | 5,638 | 38.3 | 2.0 | 4th of 44 |
| Stevenage | 3,058 | 33.3 | 3.2 | 5th of 44 |
| Basildon | 6,220 | 32.1 | 103.7 | 6th of 44 |
| Harlow | 2,546 | 25.9 | 33.9 | 7th of 44 |
| Epping Forest | 3,542 | 25.8 | 13.5 | 8th of 44 |
| Welwyn Hatfield | 3,028 | 24.7 | 5.5 | 9th of 44 |
| Colchester | 4,348 | 21.7 | 3.5 | 10th of 44; count 1,962 in 2023/24 |
| Huntingdonshire | 3,560 | 18.7 | 30.3 | 11th of 44 |
| Thurrock | 3,037 | 16.8 | 71.7 | 12th of 44 |
| Brentwood | 1,249 | 15.7 | 104.5 | 13th of 44 |
| Fenland | 1,640 | 15.6 | 54.9 | 14th of 44 |
| Cambridge | 2,166 | 14.5 | 52.4 | 15th of 44 |
| Broxbourne | 1,424 | 14.0 | 108.9 | 16th of 44 |
| Watford | 1,346 | 12.6 | 31.8 | 17th of 44 |
| Southend-on-Sea | 2,214 | 12.0 | 5.9 | 18th of 44 |
| Dacorum | 1,899 | 11.8 | 74.4 | 19th of 44 |
| King's Lynn and West Norfolk | 1,831 | 11.7 | 63.0 | 20th of 44 |
| Castle Point | 978 | 10.8 | 100.0 | 21st of 44 |
| Bedford | 1,988 | 10.2 | 60.0 | 22nd of 44 |
| North Hertfordshire | 1,387 | 10.1 | 46.4 | 23rd of 44 |
| Hertsmere | 1,094 | 9.9 | 71.2 | 24th of 44 |
| Central Bedfordshire | 3,031 | 9.6 | 101.0 | 25th of 44 |
| East Suffolk | 2,155 | 8.6 | 104.8 | 26th of 44 |
| Rochford | 665 | 7.4 | 100.0 | 27th of 44 |
| Broadland | 914 | 6.6 | 1.9 | 28th of 44 |
| St Albans | 919 | 6.1 | 34.2 | 29th of 44 |
| Ipswich | 840 | 6.0 | 90.1 | 30th of 44 |
| Breckland | 830 | 5.7 | 22.7 | 31st of 44 |
| Maldon | 383 | 5.5 | 115.7 | 32nd of 44 |
| South Cambridgeshire | 943 | 5.5 | 106.7 | 33rd of 44 |
| Braintree | 807 | 4.9 | 32.5 | 34th of 44 |
| East Hertfordshire | 761 | 4.9 | 17.1 | 35th of 44 |
| Three Rivers | 455 | 4.7 | 100.9 | 36th of 44 |
| East Cambridgeshire | 441 | 4.7 | 51.0 | 37th of 44 |
| Babergh | 430 | 4.4 | 105.1 | 38th of 44 |
| Mid Suffolk | 443 | 4.0 | 100.2 | 39th of 44 |
| South Norfolk | 567 | 3.8 | 9.2 | 40th of 44 |
| North Norfolk | 385 | 3.7 | 208.1 | 41st of 44 |
| Uttlesford | 351 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 42nd of 44 |
| Chelmsford | 650 | 3.4 | 37.2 | 43rd of 44 |
| West Suffolk | 276 | 1.5 | 308.3 | 44th of 44 |
| Tendring | 495 | 3.2 | – | Not ranked: counts public reports only |
- Fly-tipping in England: every council compared
- Crime statistics for Welwyn Hatfield (police recorded crime, from data.police.uk)
How many fly-tipping incidents were there in Welwyn Hatfield in 2024/25?
3,028 incidents were recorded in 2024/25, 24.7 per 1,000 residents, against 21.1 across the councils in England that count all incidents. In 2023/24 the figure was 3,037.
What is the fine for fly-tipping in Welwyn Hatfield?
Welwyn Hatfield council told Defra that its fixed penalty for fly-tipping is £500. In 2024/25 it issued 105 fixed penalty notices (73 for fly-tipping itself).
Where does fly-tipping happen in Welwyn Hatfield?
In 2024/25 fly-tipping was most often recorded on council land (1,641, 54%), footpaths and bridleways (189, 6%) and highways (159, 5%).
What gets fly-tipped in Welwyn Hatfield?
Other household waste (1,501), other commercial waste (519) and black bags (household) (416) were the most common kinds of waste in 2024/25.
Is fly-tipping in Welwyn Hatfield going up?
The count was almost unchanged: 3,028 in 2024/25 against 3,037 in 2023/24.
How do I report fly-tipping in Welwyn Hatfield?
Report it to the council for Welwyn Hatfield, which clears fly-tipping on public land and investigates it. Large-scale or hazardous dumping can also be reported to the Environment Agency.
About these figures: source, Defra, fly-tipping statistics for England, local authority table (published 25 February 2026), gov.uk. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. An incident is an illegal deposit of waste that a council dealt with or had reported to it, from a single black bag to multiple lorry loads; councils return the figures to Defra through WasteDataFlow each quarter.
Most fly-tipping on private land is cleared by the landowner and is not counted, and the largest and most organised dumping is dealt with by the Environment Agency, which is not included. Since 2019/20 Defra has recorded whether each council counts all incidents or only those reported by the public or found by its own staff. Councils that count only some incidents record fewer, so they, and councils that changed how they count during the year, are not ranked here. Sizes are recorded for the incidents a council investigated and cleared, so they can add up to fewer than all incidents.
Enforcement actions include investigations, warning letters, fixed penalty notices and prosecutions; court fine figures exclude fixed penalty payments. Rates are per resident, so council areas where many people work or visit but few live, such as central London, have high rates for that reason.
Rates use the population in Defra's table (ONS mid-year estimates). Defra's England total includes every council and its estimates for missing returns. On this page the England and region comparisons add up only the councils that count all incidents, and their enforcement figures leave out councils that returned no actions or only part of a year, as the ranks do; the chart's England line is Defra's total.