Fly-tipping in Richmond upon Thames council area: incidents, enforcement and fines

5,611 fly-tipping incidents were recorded in Richmond upon Thames in 2024/25 (April 2024 to March 2025), according to the council's return to Defra: 28.5 for every 1,000 residents. That is higher than the rate across the councils in England that also count all incidents (21.1) and lower than the rate for those in London (56.9). The council took 1,992 enforcement actions, including 53 fixed penalty notices and no prosecutions.

Among the 267 councils in England that count all incidents, Richmond upon Thames had the 44th highest rate of fly-tipping per resident in 2024/25. Of the 25 ranked councils in London, it had the 8th lowest rate. The count was up 26% on 2023/24 (4,441), against a rise of 9% in Defra's England total.

MeasureRichmond upon ThamesLondon (councils counting all incidents)England (councils counting all incidents)
Fly-tipping incidents5,611371,4091,077,530
Incidents per 1,000 residents28.556.921.1
Share on highways96%29%33%
Tipper lorry loads or larger010,99938,558
Enforcement actions per 100 incidents35.538.742.1
Fixed penalty notices per 100 incidents0.95.63.5
Prosecutions0211,089

The region and England columns add up the 25 councils in London and the 269 in England that count all incidents. In England, 26 councils that count only some incidents or changed how they count during the year, and 1 with no figure, are left out. The enforcement figures also leave out 4 councils that returned no actions or only part of a year: Isles of Scilly, Cheltenham, Chorley and Liverpool.

Highways accounted for the most incidents in Richmond upon Thames: 5,390, or 96% (England 33%).

Land typeIncidentsShareEngland share
Highway5,39096.1%33.4%
Council land2003.6%18.4%
Footpath or bridleway130.2%20.7%
Private or residential land80.1%1.1%
Agricultural land00.0%0.3%
Back alleyway00.0%9.0%
Commercial or industrial land00.0%0.3%
Other or not identified00.0%16.2%
Railway00.0%0.2%
Watercourse or bank00.0%0.2%

The most common kind of waste was black bags (household), in 3,989 incidents (71%; England 17%). Relative to England, Richmond upon Thames had a larger share of chemical drums, oil and fuel (5.5% against 0.5%), animal carcasses (1.7% against 0.3%) and black bags (commercial) (4.5% against 2.4%). Hazardous waste: 308 incidents involved chemical drums, oil and fuel.

Waste typeIncidentsShareEngland share
Black bags (household)3,98971.1%17.2%
Other household waste4758.5%43.6%
Chemical drums, oil and fuel3085.5%0.5%
Black bags (commercial)2504.5%2.4%
Construction, demolition and excavation waste1743.1%5.5%
Green waste1552.8%2.9%
Animal carcasses941.7%0.3%
Other commercial waste811.4%2.9%
Other or not identified561.0%15.9%
Other electrical items160.3%1.7%
White goods100.2%4.7%
Vehicle parts30.1%0.9%

99% were a car boot load or less (England 53%). 1% were van loads (England 43%). None was recorded as a tipper lorry load or larger (England 3.7%).

SizeIncidentsShareEngland share
Single black bag4,35777.7%9.2%
Single item68112.1%16.3%
Car boot load or less5139.1%27.3%
Small van load541.0%30.8%
Transit van load60.1%12.7%
Tipper lorry load00.0%2.4%
Significant or multiple loads00.0%1.3%

The council took 1,992 enforcement actions against fly-tipping in 2024/25, 35.5 for every 100 incidents (England 42.1, London 38.7). The most common action was investigations (1,890, 95% of all actions; England 68%). It issued 53 fixed penalty notices (2.7% of its actions; England 8.4%): 11 for fly-tipping itself and 42 for littering alongside fly-tipping.

No prosecutions were recorded. Among the 254 councils ranked on enforcement, Richmond upon Thames had the 120th lowest rate of actions per 100 incidents and the 96th lowest share of fixed penalty notices.

ActionNumberPer 100 incidentsEngland per 100 incidents
Investigations1,89033.728.8
Warning letters30.15.5
Statutory notices00.01.7
Fixed penalty notices530.93.5
Duty of care inspections460.82.5
Stop and search00.00.1
Vehicles seized00.00.0
Formal cautions00.00.0
Prosecutions00.00.1

The chart shows fly-tipping incidents per 1,000 residents in Richmond upon Thames in each year from 2019/20 to 2024/25, with Defra's England total. The rate was above the England total's in 2 of those 6 years and below it in 4. It starts in 2019/20, the first year for which Defra records how each council counts incidents.

Councils record fly-tipping in different ways and some have changed how they record it, so a rise or fall can reflect recording as well as dumping.

YearIncidentsPer 1,000 residentsEngland per 1,000 (Defra total)
2024/255,61128.521.5
2023/244,44122.719.9
2022/233,67518.919.0
2021/222,56913.219.3
2020/212,98115.020.1
2019/202,88714.617.4

Of the 25 councils in London ranked for 2024/25, Camden had the highest rate (166.9 per 1,000) and Kingston upon Thames the lowest (13.8). Ealing, Enfield, Islington, Lambeth, Newham, Redbridge, Waltham Forest and Wandsworth are listed but not ranked: ranks cover only councils that count all incidents, with 100 or more in the year.

CouncilIncidentsPer 1,000Actions per 100 incidentsRank in region
Camden36,216166.9104.71st of 25
Croydon53,268130.10.32nd of 25
Hackney31,042116.48.23rd of 25
Lewisham33,471111.19.54th of 25
City of London1,655109.5197.75th of 25
Westminster20,04795.539.76th of 25
Hounslow25,17784.11.57th of 25
Merton14,88368.163.88th of 25
Haringey16,91564.114.19th of 25
Southwark18,53058.923.010th of 25
Greenwich16,63855.510.011th of 25
Kensington and Chelsea7,61352.7129.612th of 25
Harrow13,92551.419.813th of 25
Brent16,33846.3138.214th of 25
Hammersmith and Fulham8,08742.9109.815th of 25
Barking and Dagenham7,61732.72.116th of 25
Hillingdon9,84629.92.417th of 25
Richmond upon Thames5,61128.535.518th of 25
Bromley6,98120.85.119th of 25
Tower Hamlets6,02918.2225.520th of 25
Sutton3,87318.111.921st of 25
Barnet6,93817.112.822nd of 25
Havering4,53216.4149.223rd of 25
Bexley3,78714.816.624th of 25
Kingston upon Thames2,39013.857.525th of 25
Ealing25,39465.8–Not ranked: counts public reports only
Enfield9,21828.2–Not ranked: counts public reports only
Islington3,33014.9–Not ranked: counts public reports only; count 1,347 in 2023/24
Lambeth21,22067.0–Not ranked: counts public reports only
Newham26,50270.8–Not ranked: counts public reports only
Redbridge8,18925.5–Not ranked: counts public reports only
Waltham Forest10,24636.6–Not ranked: counts public reports only
Wandsworth5,58016.5–Not ranked: counts public reports only

How many fly-tipping incidents were there in Richmond upon Thames in 2024/25?

5,611 incidents were recorded in 2024/25, 28.5 per 1,000 residents, against 21.1 across the councils in England that count all incidents. In 2023/24 the figure was 4,441.

What is the fine for fly-tipping in Richmond upon Thames?

Richmond upon Thames council did not report its fixed penalty amount to Defra for 2024/25; councils set it between £150 and £1,000. In 2024/25 it issued 53 fixed penalty notices (11 for fly-tipping itself).

Where does fly-tipping happen in Richmond upon Thames?

In 2024/25 fly-tipping was most often recorded on highways (5,390, 96%), council land (200, 4%) and footpaths and bridleways (13, 0%).

What gets fly-tipped in Richmond upon Thames?

Black bags (household) (3,989), other household waste (475) and chemical drums, oil and fuel (308) were the most common kinds of waste in 2024/25.

Is fly-tipping in Richmond upon Thames going up?

The count rose from 4,441 in 2023/24 to 5,611 in 2024/25. Recording practice varies between councils and over time, so part of a change can come from how incidents are counted.

How do I report fly-tipping in Richmond upon Thames?

Report it to the council for Richmond upon Thames, which clears fly-tipping on public land and investigates it. Large-scale or hazardous dumping can also be reported to the Environment Agency.

About these figures: source, Defra, fly-tipping statistics for England, local authority table (published 25 February 2026), gov.uk. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. An incident is an illegal deposit of waste that a council dealt with or had reported to it, from a single black bag to multiple lorry loads; councils return the figures to Defra through WasteDataFlow each quarter.

Most fly-tipping on private land is cleared by the landowner and is not counted, and the largest and most organised dumping is dealt with by the Environment Agency, which is not included. Since 2019/20 Defra has recorded whether each council counts all incidents or only those reported by the public or found by its own staff. Councils that count only some incidents record fewer, so they, and councils that changed how they count during the year, are not ranked here. Sizes are recorded for the incidents a council investigated and cleared, so they can add up to fewer than all incidents.

Enforcement actions include investigations, warning letters, fixed penalty notices and prosecutions; court fine figures exclude fixed penalty payments. Rates are per resident, so council areas where many people work or visit but few live, such as central London, have high rates for that reason.

Rates use the population in Defra's table (ONS mid-year estimates). Defra's England total includes every council and its estimates for missing returns. On this page the England and region comparisons add up only the councils that count all incidents, and their enforcement figures leave out councils that returned no actions or only part of a year, as the ranks do; the chart's England line is Defra's total.

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