Fly-tipping in Tower Hamlets council area: incidents, enforcement and fines

6,029 fly-tipping incidents were recorded in Tower Hamlets in 2024/25 (April 2024 to March 2025), according to the council's return to Defra: 18.2 for every 1,000 residents. That is lower than the rate across the councils in England that also count all incidents (21.1) and lower than the rate for those in London (56.9). The council took 13,594 enforcement actions, including 426 fixed penalty notices and no prosecutions.

Among the 267 councils in England that count all incidents, Tower Hamlets had the 77th highest rate of fly-tipping per resident in 2024/25. Of the 25 ranked councils in London, it had the 6th lowest rate. The count was down 11% on 2023/24 (6,744), against a rise of 9% in Defra's England total.

MeasureTower HamletsLondon (councils counting all incidents)England (councils counting all incidents)
Fly-tipping incidents6,029371,4091,077,530
Incidents per 1,000 residents18.256.921.1
Share on highways2%29%33%
Tipper lorry loads or larger13910,99938,558
Enforcement actions per 100 incidents225.538.742.1
Fixed penalty notices per 100 incidents7.15.63.5
Prosecutions0211,089

The region and England columns add up the 25 councils in London and the 269 in England that count all incidents. In England, 26 councils that count only some incidents or changed how they count during the year, and 1 with no figure, are left out. The enforcement figures also leave out 4 councils that returned no actions or only part of a year: Isles of Scilly, Cheltenham, Chorley and Liverpool.

Footpaths and bridleways accounted for the most incidents in Tower Hamlets (5,833, 97%). 2% of incidents were on highways, against 33% across England.

Land typeIncidentsShareEngland share
Footpath or bridleway5,83396.7%20.7%
Highway1222.0%33.4%
Back alleyway310.5%9.0%
Council land220.4%18.4%
Other or not identified130.2%16.2%
Private or residential land80.1%1.1%
Agricultural land00.0%0.3%
Commercial or industrial land00.0%0.3%
Railway00.0%0.2%
Watercourse or bank00.0%0.2%

The most common kind of waste was other household waste, in 3,230 incidents (54%; England 44%). Relative to England, Tower Hamlets had a larger share of other commercial waste (5.2% against 2.9%) and white goods (8.2% against 4.7%). The waste type was not identified for 19% of incidents.

Waste typeIncidentsShareEngland share
Other household waste3,23053.6%43.6%
Other or not identified1,15419.1%15.9%
White goods4938.2%4.7%
Black bags (household)3255.4%17.2%
Other commercial waste3125.2%2.9%
Construction, demolition and excavation waste2404.0%5.5%
Black bags (commercial)1833.0%2.4%
Vehicle parts470.8%0.9%
Green waste170.3%2.9%
Other electrical items140.2%1.7%
Animal carcasses100.2%0.3%
Tyres40.1%1.1%

17% were a car boot load or less (England 53%). 80% were van loads (England 43%). 139 incidents were the size of a tipper lorry load or larger (2.3%; England 3.7%): 120 tipper lorry loads and 19 significant or multiple loads.

SizeIncidentsShareEngland share
Single black bag410.7%9.2%
Single item3836.4%16.3%
Car boot load or less61610.2%27.3%
Small van load3,98466.1%30.8%
Transit van load86614.4%12.7%
Tipper lorry load1202.0%2.4%
Significant or multiple loads190.3%1.3%

The council took 13,594 enforcement actions against fly-tipping in 2024/25, 225.5 for every 100 incidents (England 42.1, London 38.7). The most common action was investigations (10,989, 81% of all actions; England 68%). It issued 426 fixed penalty notices (3.1% of its actions; England 8.4%): 426 for fly-tipping itself.

No prosecutions were recorded. Among the 254 councils ranked on enforcement, Tower Hamlets had the 5th highest rate of actions per 100 incidents and the 105th lowest share of fixed penalty notices.

ActionNumberPer 100 incidentsEngland per 100 incidents
Investigations10,989182.328.8
Warning letters1,30021.65.5
Statutory notices2404.01.7
Fixed penalty notices4267.13.5
Duty of care inspections63910.62.5
Stop and search00.00.1
Vehicles seized00.00.0
Formal cautions00.00.0
Prosecutions00.00.1

No longer series is shown for Tower Hamlets: comparable figures start in 2023/24 because the count went from 15,861 in 2022/23 to 6,744 in 2023/24 while England's changed by +6%; a step that large (more than double or less than half England's change) is treated here as a change in how the council records fly-tipping, so earlier years are not compared.

Of the 25 councils in London ranked for 2024/25, Camden had the highest rate (166.9 per 1,000) and Kingston upon Thames the lowest (13.8). Ealing, Enfield, Islington, Lambeth, Newham, Redbridge, Waltham Forest and Wandsworth are listed but not ranked: ranks cover only councils that count all incidents, with 100 or more in the year.

CouncilIncidentsPer 1,000Actions per 100 incidentsRank in region
Camden36,216166.9104.71st of 25
Croydon53,268130.10.32nd of 25
Hackney31,042116.48.23rd of 25
Lewisham33,471111.19.54th of 25
City of London1,655109.5197.75th of 25
Westminster20,04795.539.76th of 25
Hounslow25,17784.11.57th of 25
Merton14,88368.163.88th of 25
Haringey16,91564.114.19th of 25
Southwark18,53058.923.010th of 25
Greenwich16,63855.510.011th of 25
Kensington and Chelsea7,61352.7129.612th of 25
Harrow13,92551.419.813th of 25
Brent16,33846.3138.214th of 25
Hammersmith and Fulham8,08742.9109.815th of 25
Barking and Dagenham7,61732.72.116th of 25
Hillingdon9,84629.92.417th of 25
Richmond upon Thames5,61128.535.518th of 25
Bromley6,98120.85.119th of 25
Tower Hamlets6,02918.2225.520th of 25
Sutton3,87318.111.921st of 25
Barnet6,93817.112.822nd of 25
Havering4,53216.4149.223rd of 25
Bexley3,78714.816.624th of 25
Kingston upon Thames2,39013.857.525th of 25
Ealing25,39465.8–Not ranked: counts public reports only
Enfield9,21828.2–Not ranked: counts public reports only
Islington3,33014.9–Not ranked: counts public reports only; count 1,347 in 2023/24
Lambeth21,22067.0–Not ranked: counts public reports only
Newham26,50270.8–Not ranked: counts public reports only
Redbridge8,18925.5–Not ranked: counts public reports only
Waltham Forest10,24636.6–Not ranked: counts public reports only
Wandsworth5,58016.5–Not ranked: counts public reports only

How many fly-tipping incidents were there in Tower Hamlets in 2024/25?

6,029 incidents were recorded in 2024/25, 18.2 per 1,000 residents, against 21.1 across the councils in England that count all incidents. In 2023/24 the figure was 6,744.

What is the fine for fly-tipping in Tower Hamlets?

Tower Hamlets council did not report its fixed penalty amount to Defra for 2024/25; councils set it between £150 and £1,000. In 2024/25 it issued 426 fixed penalty notices (426 for fly-tipping itself).

Where does fly-tipping happen in Tower Hamlets?

In 2024/25 fly-tipping was most often recorded on footpaths and bridleways (5,833, 97%), highways (122, 2%) and back alleyways (31, 1%).

What gets fly-tipped in Tower Hamlets?

Other household waste (3,230), white goods (493) and black bags (household) (325) were the most common kinds of waste in 2024/25.

Is fly-tipping in Tower Hamlets going up?

The count fell from 6,744 in 2023/24 to 6,029 in 2024/25. Recording practice varies between councils and over time, so part of a change can come from how incidents are counted.

How do I report fly-tipping in Tower Hamlets?

Report it to the council for Tower Hamlets, which clears fly-tipping on public land and investigates it. Large-scale or hazardous dumping can also be reported to the Environment Agency.

About these figures: source, Defra, fly-tipping statistics for England, local authority table (published 25 February 2026), gov.uk. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. An incident is an illegal deposit of waste that a council dealt with or had reported to it, from a single black bag to multiple lorry loads; councils return the figures to Defra through WasteDataFlow each quarter.

Most fly-tipping on private land is cleared by the landowner and is not counted, and the largest and most organised dumping is dealt with by the Environment Agency, which is not included. Since 2019/20 Defra has recorded whether each council counts all incidents or only those reported by the public or found by its own staff. Councils that count only some incidents record fewer, so they, and councils that changed how they count during the year, are not ranked here. Sizes are recorded for the incidents a council investigated and cleared, so they can add up to fewer than all incidents.

Enforcement actions include investigations, warning letters, fixed penalty notices and prosecutions; court fine figures exclude fixed penalty payments. Rates are per resident, so council areas where many people work or visit but few live, such as central London, have high rates for that reason.

Rates use the population in Defra's table (ONS mid-year estimates). Defra's England total includes every council and its estimates for missing returns. On this page the England and region comparisons add up only the councils that count all incidents, and their enforcement figures leave out councils that returned no actions or only part of a year, as the ranks do; the chart's England line is Defra's total.

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