Fly-tipping in Waltham Forest council area: incidents, enforcement and fines

Waltham Forest is not ranked against other councils because it counts only fly-tips reported by the public, not all incidents. The count was up 9% on 2023/24 (9,431).

Council land accounted for the most incidents in Waltham Forest (7,053, 69%). 24% of incidents were on highways, against 33% across England. 246 were on private or residential land (2.4%; England 1.1%).

The most common kind of waste was other household waste, in 5,871 incidents (57%; England 44%). Relative to England, Waltham Forest had a larger share of animal carcasses (0.7% against 0.3%), asbestos (0.4% against 0.3%) and chemical drums, oil and fuel (0.8% against 0.5%). Hazardous waste: 40 incidents involved asbestos, 18 incidents involved clinical waste and 83 incidents involved chemical drums, oil and fuel. Tyres were dumped in 33 incidents.

53% were a car boot load or less (England 53%). 47% were van loads (England 43%). 31 incidents were the size of a tipper lorry load or larger (0.3%; England 3.7%): 31 tipper lorry loads and no significant or multiple loads.

The council took 6,517 enforcement actions against fly-tipping in 2024/25. The most common action was investigations (3,101, 48% of all actions; England 68%). It issued 2,755 fixed penalty notices (42.3% of its actions; England 8.4%): 193 for fly-tipping itself, 105 to householders who passed waste to an unlicensed carrier (household duty of care), 2,298 for littering alongside fly-tipping and 159 of other kinds.

1,290 fixed penalty notices were recorded as paid in the year. The council told Defra that its fixed penalty for fly-tipping is £750, reduced to £550 for early payment. No prosecutions were recorded.

The chart shows fly-tipping incidents per 1,000 residents in Waltham Forest in each year from 2019/20 to 2024/25. In every year shown the council counted only fly-tips reported by the public, so the years compare with each other but not with England. It starts in 2019/20, the first year for which Defra records how each council counts incidents.

Councils record fly-tipping in different ways and some have changed how they record it, so a rise or fall can reflect recording as well as dumping.

Of the 25 councils in London ranked for 2024/25, Camden had the highest rate (166.9 per 1,000) and Kingston upon Thames the lowest (13.8). Ealing, Enfield, Islington, Lambeth, Newham, Redbridge, Waltham Forest and Wandsworth are listed but not ranked: ranks cover only councils that count all incidents, with 100 or more in the year.

About these figures: source, Defra, fly-tipping statistics for England, local authority table (published 25 February 2026), gov.uk. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. An incident is an illegal deposit of waste that a council dealt with or had reported to it, from a single black bag to multiple lorry loads; councils return the figures to Defra through WasteDataFlow each quarter.

Most fly-tipping on private land is cleared by the landowner and is not counted, and the largest and most organised dumping is dealt with by the Environment Agency, which is not included. Since 2019/20 Defra has recorded whether each council counts all incidents or only those reported by the public or found by its own staff. Councils that count only some incidents record fewer, so they, and councils that changed how they count during the year, are not ranked here. Sizes are recorded for the incidents a council investigated and cleared, so they can add up to fewer than all incidents.

Enforcement actions include investigations, warning letters, fixed penalty notices and prosecutions; court fine figures exclude fixed penalty payments. Rates are per resident, so council areas where many people work or visit but few live, such as central London, have high rates for that reason.

Rates use the population in Defra's table (ONS mid-year estimates). Defra's England total includes every council and its estimates for missing returns. On this page the England and region comparisons add up only the councils that count all incidents, and their enforcement figures leave out councils that returned no actions or only part of a year, as the ranks do; the chart's England line is Defra's total.